Eton Choirbook
The Eton Choirbook (Eton College, MS 178) is one of only three such books (along with the Lambeth and the Caius choirbooks) to survive from pre-Reformation England. It is a large manuscript collection of Marian antiphons, Magnificat settings and other motets assembled for, and still held at, Eton College. Edward Hygons is thought to possibly be responsible for the existence of this book, as well as the Lambeth Choirbook and the Caius Choirbook.
This choirbook appears to have been compiled in two separate stages, the majority of the works being inscribed around 1490-1500 with some later additions possibly from 1510-15. An index at the back lists 61 compositions, about a third of which are now lost or incomplete. Another index at the beginning adds another 30, 4 of them complete and copied in the same hand as the older layer. Robert Wylkynson's Salve regina and Jesus autem transiens are not listed in the indexes and believed to have been added c. 1510-15. Of the 93 works originally contained, 29 have been completely lost and another 21 are incomplete, although a few of these are also found in other sources.
Publication date and place: 1500 – 1520 in Eton, England. – Manuscript
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Contents
Contents of the Eton Choirbook sorted initially by the order in which they appear in the collection. The table is sortable, by clicking the icon at the top of each column. Titles which are complete in the Eton Choirbook (or other sources) are shown below as hyperlinks, blue for works available and red for those not yet available at ChoralWiki. Other notes:
- * Lost or fragmentary in Eton Choirbook but complete in one or more other sources.
- ** Fragmentary, but reconstructed in F. Ll. Harrison edition.
Works at CPDL
Title | Composer | No. | Genre | Subgenre | Vo. | Voices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ave Maria, Mater Dei | William Cornysh | 65 | Sacred | Motets | 4 | AATB, ATTB |
Ave lumen gratiae | Robert Fayrfax | 57 | Sacred | Motets | 4 | TTBB |
Gaude flore virginali | Hugh Kellyk | 2 | Sacred | Motets | 7 | SATTTBB |
Gaude flore virginali | William Horwood | 36 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SATTB |
Gaude flore virginali a 5 | Edmund Turges | 51 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SSATB |
Gaude rosa sine spina | Fawkyner | 50 | Sacred | Antiphons | 5 | SATTB |
Gaude virgo mater Christi | Edmund Sturton | 10 | Sacred | Motets | 6 | ATTTBB |
In honore summae matris | Richard Davy | 34 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SATTB |
Jesus autem transiens - Credo in Deum | Robert Wylkynson | 93 | Sacred | Canons | 13 | 13 equal voices |
Magnificat | Hugh Kellyk | 72 | Sacred | Evening Canticles | 5 | SATTB |
Magnificat | William Horwood | 71 | Sacred | Evening Canticles | 5 | SATTB |
Magnificat octavi toni | Walter Lambe | 73 | Sacred | Evening Canticles | 5 | SATTB |
Magnificat regale | Robert Fayrfax | 75 | Sacred | Evening Canticles | 5 | SATTB |
Nesciens mater | Walter Lambe | 52 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SATTB |
O Maria et Elizabeth | Gilbert Banester | 35 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SATTB |
O Maria salvatoris Mater | John Browne | 1 | Sacred | Motets | 8 | SAATTTBB |
Salve Jesu Mater vera | Richard Davy | 31 | Sacred | Antiphons | 5 | SSATB |
Salve Regina | John Sutton | 22 | Sacred | Motets | 7 | SATTTBB, SSATTBB |
Salve Regina | Richard Davy | 18 | Sacred | Votive antiphons | 5/6 | SSATTB |
Salve Regina | Richard Hygons | 27 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SATTB |
Salve Regina | Robert Fayrfax | 26 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SATTB |
Salve Regina | Walter Lambe | 21 | Sacred | Motets | 5 | SATTB |
Salve Regina | William Cornysh | 19 | Sacred | Votive antiphons | 5 | SATTB |
Salve Regina I | John Browne | 20 | Sacred | Votive antiphons | 5 | SATTB |
Stabat Mater dolorosa | John Browne | 5 | Sacred | Motets | 6 | SATTBB |
Stella caeli | Walter Lambe | 61 | Sacred | Motets | 4 | SATB |
External links
- View images of the Eton Choirbook at The Digital Image Archive of Medieval Music
- Complete facsimile at IMSLP
- The Eton Choirbook on hoasm.org
- Catalogue of pieces, recordings, and bibliography can be found at Newcastle University, The Eton Choirbook Project